Ecosystem response research focuses on studying how different ecosystems, such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands, react to environmental changes such as climate change, habitat destruction, pollution, and invasive species. Researchers study how these changes impact the biodiversity, structure, and functioning of ecosystems, and how they affect the services and goods that ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean water, air, and food. By understanding how ecosystems respond to these changes, scientists can develop strategies for conservation and restoration efforts to help maintain and enhance the health and resilience of ecosystems.